For knee ligament injuries, early medical treatment includes:
1. Rest
2. Ice pack application to reduce swelling
3. Compression with an elastic bandage or brace,
4. Elevation of the affected leg
5. Pain relievers
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL):
Located in the front of the knee, the ACL is commonly injured during sudden twisting motions, such as in skiing, basketball, and football.
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL):
Situated at the back of the knee, PCL injuries typically occur due to direct impact, like in car accidents or football tackles.
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) and Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL):
MCL, on the inner side, is more frequently injured than LCL, on the outer side, often due to blows to the outer knee in sports like hockey and football.
Treatment for Knee Ligament Tears
Treatment for Knee Ligament Tears
Muscle-strengthening exercises,
Protective knee brace for use during physical activities,
Activity limitations
Surgical Treatment
When conservative measures are inadequate, surgical repair may be necessary:
Ligament repair surgery involves replacing the torn ligament with a tendon graft (autograft or allograft) to restore knee stability.
This procedure is essential for individuals experiencing knee instability or difficulty with activities involving knee movement.
